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Remember when I said that the goal in this anime at least from what I could discern was for the core cast to strive to become the best in the school? While its true that class D with the exception of Ayanokouji at first desperately want to rise to the top, we rarely see anything significant done by them in order to achieve this goal. At one point Horikita gave a commanding speech in which she warned the other classes to look out for class D.
From my perspective, this was just an empty threat. In fact, more often then not, the anime showcases the members of class D struggling to simply earn any points at all much less hoping to compete against their rivals.
The anime constantly presented us with many "tough" scenarios that were supposed to leave viewers impressed with the protagonists for finding creative solutions to them. The problem is that many of these situations were too lackluster for me to even care about them in the first place. These mediocre events ranged from trying to have everyone in the class pass an exam without failing miserably to finding a panty thief.
There are literally no stakes, and this was deleterious to the anime's success. On a positive note, I did sort of like Ayanokouji and Horikita at first. Ayanokouji's casual and disinterested attitude was sort of refreshing, and his along with Horikita's social ineptitude was interesting, especially when they were forced to interact with other characters.
Now the primary issue that I had was that both of them have a similar personality. They're both social outcasts who have a hard time fitting in with the rest of the class. Granted, they each posses differing views on things like friendship and whatnot, but it sometimes got really boring hearing both of them talk to each other in their monotone voices all the time. Also, they each hardly interacted with the other characters Horikita more than Ayanokouji unless they were forced to, which left the rest of the cast terribly underdeveloped.
To compensate for this, the producers would give the other characters most notably Kikyou Kushida random quirks in order to make them seem more interesting. This ultimately failed because I didn't really care for the characters too much in the first place. The majority of the budget went into eyes and fanservice. The characters' eyes always seem to shine bright with vibrant splotches of color. While high in detail, the focus on irises makes everything else seem lazily designed in comparison.
The only exception to this is when a character is used for fanservice appeal. During these sacred moments, the characters' bodies suddenly gain a ton of depth, shading, curves, and enlarged breasts unless they're male, in which case they become overly muscular instead. Hallelujah for these ecchi scenes, am I right!?
Seriously though, if the animation quality was consistently like the short and almost always unnecessary fanservice scenes, then I would have been really impressed with the show's visuals. Don't get me wrong, I didn't despise Classroom of the Elite or anything.
I was just disappointed by the show's laid back attitude. Everything felt anticlimactic or unnecessary and it seemed like the creators were too afraid to take any risks and instead chose the safe and easy path.
And in doing so, Classroom of the Elite became yet another mediocre anime that will certainly be forgotten by most as time goes by. More reviews by HellLyter More stacks. Anime with Unique or Villainous Main Characters. Main Character wants to be left alone. More recommendations. View All. More news. More discussions. Is it going to get better? More featured articles.
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Whip up some cute critter emoji designs for MAL and win prizes! Edit Related Anime Adaptation:. Youkoso Jitsuryoku Shijou Shugi no Kyoushitsu e. Ayanokouji, Kiyotaka Main. Chiba, Shouya Japanese. Horikita, Suzune Main. Kitou, Akari Japanese.
Karuizawa, Kei Supporting. Taketatsu, Ayana Japanese. Sakayanagi, Arisu Supporting. Hidaka, Rina Japanese. Ichinose, Honami Supporting. Touyama, Nao Japanese. Sakura, Airi Supporting. Ichimichi, Mao Japanese. Ryuuen, Kakeru Supporting. Mizunaka, Masaaki Japanese. Kushida, Kikyou Supporting.
Kubo, Yurika Japanese. Chabashira, Sae Supporting. Satou, Rina Japanese. Kouenji, Rokusuke Supporting. The patent lawsuit would only be valid in Germany.
As the importer, the purchaser then assumes liability for the dubious products. Even for an installation in another European country, the buyer is unlikely to be automatically off the hook since the patent is a European one, and Hanwha Q-Cells can extend its claim at any time. Clearly formulated statements of confirmation quickly dispelled concerns of the banks and investors in the cases submitted to me, clearing the way of any obstacles to the progress of the projects.
In any case, it is important to be vigilant in the selection of suppliers and products. For the time being at least, the patent dispute has not had any effect on the availability of monocrystalline modules in the European market or on product prices — other mechanisms are at work here. How much farther can prices drop?
This sell-off, which could be the downfall of some smaller manufacturers with a low capital base, is unlikely to cover costs at all. If this situation continues for a prolonged period, market adjustments will inevitably occur. Only the financially stable manufacturers can survive a phase of low prices, such as the one we are currently witnessing.
However, stabilization is generally expected due to increasing demand, especially in China. Funding programs are in place there, and so far, the uptake of these programs has been sluggish, but they still need to be utilized by the end of the year. There is talk of installation volumes in the 25 GW to 40 GW range for the third and fourth quarters.
Any module not tied to a binding purchase agreement at an early stage will not leave Asia, as the Chinese market will absorb any production capacity. However, we know from past experience that such forecasts are not always accurate.
Nevertheless, provisions should be made quickly for projects scheduled for completion in the short to medium term in order to avoid unpleasant surprises. Betting on further falling prices is pure gambling. At the current rate of plant construction, this shrinks feed-in tariffs by 1. Fortunately, recent weeks have brought considerable price adjustments from module and inverter manufacturers — and they are heading down.
Price reductions that had already started showing up in May finally reached the market in June — at least for current orders with delayed delivery dates. And that brings us to the crux of the matter: Anyone who is expecting to pay the same price for solar panels delivered today as those quoted for PV modules with delivery in the fourth quarter will likely be sorely disappointed. Although there are currently no bottlenecks — products from all technology sectors and numerous brands are sufficiently available — the modules currently available often have production dates that lie far in the past.
In recent months, it has taken modules much longer than usual to travel from Asia to Europe — courtesy of Covid In the spring, however, raw materials prices were still significantly higher and the shutdown and ramp-up of production has entailed considerable additional costs. The potential for price reductions for these goods, which are now available at short notice, is therefore severely limited. Now that the viral problems have been solved — for the time being at least — prices are falling for all technologies, especially for monocrystalline modules high efficiency, all black, and bifacial.
Reference values also had to be adjusted because more and more module formats are being introduced to the market, resulting in higher outputs per module but without a significant increase in efficiency by area due to the larger surface of these panels. Leading the renewed fall in prices are the top six producers in the industry, measured by reported production capacity.
Trina Solar, Hanwha Q Cells, Canadian Solar, JA Solar, JinkoSolar and especially Longi Solar are continuously increasing production capacity and module size while aggressively marketing their products at attractive prices that none would have thought possible until recently.
It is highly doubtful whether many of the smaller manufacturers will be able to withstand this price war. We are likely to see the beginning of a market shakeout in the second half of the year.
Hanwha Q Cells is still hoping to gain the upper hand over some competitors in its patent dispute on cells with back emitter passivation. Even though the first round of court proceedings in the United States ended in defeat, it has now scored success in a German court. It is still unclear whether this victory will have any impact on the market or products of the defendant competitors, Longi Solar, JinkoSolar and REC Group.
In a press release following the ruling, JinkoSolar said it would no longer produce or offer for sale cells and modules affected by the patent lawsuit.
At the time of writing, the other defendants had not yet issued statements. All of the conditions are in place for a hard-charging German market — high demand, good availability at attractive prices, and a stable policy framework.
Right up to the last minute, however, the German solar industry was shaking in its boots and worrying whether the government would act before the 52 GW cap was reached and implement the policy change it had announced many months ago. After all, the summer recess for the government and parliament will soon begin. Now, although the decisive step has been taken, a painful ending may yet be in the offing.
A further amendment to the EEG has been definitively announced for the fall. Please surprise us this time, dear Grand Coalition! Along with new innovations and the renaissance of well-known cell technologies such as heterojunction and n-type, we are seeing an increase in module surface area with the introduction of ever larger cells.
Just a year or two ago, modules on the market were almost exclusively made from so-called M2 wafers, in both full and half-cell variants. Now we seem to be entering the era of XXL cell formats. This development is taking place almost exclusively with monocrystalline cells — there have been hardly any advances in multicrystalline products. JinkoSolar has been using cells with an edge length of The output of modules using these cells ranges from W to W, and the dimensions are about 10 mm to 30 mm larger than those of a conventional cell module, depending on the version — which means they are still very easy to handle and process.
These are cell panels typically rated at W to W, or cells at W to W, because this size cell can only be processed once they are sliced in half. If whole cells were used, the current would be so high that available inverters would not be able to handle it. Peak DUO G8 series. Modules of these types are as wide as 1, mm to 1, mm and 1, mm to 2, mm long, depending on the version. Trina Solar unveiled its Vertex W panel this spring.
It apparently uses M12 wafers manufactured by Zhonghuan Semiconductor with a whopping mm edge length. The resulting cells each have an output of more than 10 W at a rated current of 18 amperes.
Trina Solar simply divides the cells into thirds and incorporates of them into its module, five columns side by side, which delivers W to W modules. JinkoSolar followed suit with its own giant module using a somewhat smaller, yet more exotic cell format of around mm by 9 mm. The brand-new series, called Tiger Pro, offers a version with tiled cells, which should generate W to W, and W to W in the cell version. The market demands ever cheaper modules. For years, price reduction has been achieved by optimizing and scaling production.
However, the capacities of individual companies are now so huge that even in terms of scale, only slight cost reductions can be expected. Since the market does not pay for the module per se but for its average power output, it makes sense to continue to increase peak power per module. This means that more and more money can be demanded per module at the same unit cost, which in turn increases return on investment, which has been extremely meager in recent years.
In fact, after nearly a year of stagnation, we can see that prices for highly efficient modules are slowly starting to fall again.
At present, this is still influenced by the difficult supply situation, but it is already making itself felt in contract prices with longer lead times. However, producers are still reluctant to pass on all of the cost advantages of the new module types with higher rated output to the market. The upsizing is less pleasing for installers, however, as they have to adapt to new formats that change in rapid succession.
Larger solar module surfaces with the same or smaller frame thicknesses also place new demands on the substructure, which may have to be redesigned. Also, inverter design sometimes changes fundamentally in response to shifting electrical specifications. It does not always have to be cheaper, although many may find it strange to read this coming from me.
These are also values that need to be taken into account for sustainable PV market development that determine overall cost — the so-called levelized cost of electricity LCOE of a project — of an installation over its lifetime. Some technological concepts advocated on the basis of reduced LCOE can become a one-way street in the medium to long term. With manageable investments, these facilities could then provide useful service for a few more years. Unfortunately, for many applications the legal framework is still lacking, meaning that some wind farms will be threatened with complete decommissioning.
Most of these plants, however, are not facing a deadline for a subsequent use concept before the end of In the coming years, more and more systems will be affected, in line with installations added in the years after There are already projects, primarily PV, that manage completely without statutory feed-in tariffs, but these are mostly very large solar farms. At present, however, we are sliding into a situation which makes the future of PV and wind seem anything but certain.
Of course, there is still talk about the 52 GW cap for PV in Germany, which was supposed to be eliminated as part of the climate package put together by the government in Yet there is still no framework in sight for implementing this decision.
Draft bills have been submitted to the German parliament several times, but voting has been repeatedly postponed. Behind the scenes, there is still rumored haggling over distance regulations for onshore wind turbines — the cap on solar has apparently become a bargaining chip. The fact that the Covid crisis has brought many other important issues to the desk of Federal Minister of Economics Peter Altmaier has also contributed to the delay. Yet the fact that the cap has still not been done away with can be considered grossly negligent, as the decision to do so was made long ago.
There is far more at stake here than numerous jobs in the renewable energy sector. It can be concluded that the solar cap is perceived as a bigger problem within the industry than Covid The effects of the pandemic are generally limited to slightly more difficult working conditions and a shortage of labor for medium- and large-sized projects, which often involve foreign workers who are now lacking due to border closures.
The supply situation for modules, inverters and storage systems, which are primarily manufactured in China, is also somewhat tense. In April and May, the temporary shutdown in Q1 started to bite, and that has kept module prices stable for the moment.
By June at the latest, however, the situation will have returned to normal if — yes, if — there was no solar cap! Despite the crisis, the order situation is very good, at least in the small- to medium-sized systems segment.
Order books are full and the mood among installers and dealers is good. Worries over an end to the EEG are not widespread in these circles, perhaps because for many small- and medium-sized plants, feed-in remuneration is no longer a primary concern. Savings achieved through covering on-site consumption are probably already more attractive than selling electricity, meaning an end to the solar incentive is not seen as very menacing in this case.
The situation is quite different for installers of larger rooftop and ground-mounted systems, whose business model is largely based on the existence of a FIT. This provides a long-term return, albeit very low, on which other sources of income can be built. Without this state-guaranteed security, many projects are simply not financially viable.
At the current pace of expansion, it has now become very likely that the cap will be reached by the beginning of the second half of the year. Many players in this sector therefore have serious concerns about the future, as urgently needed orders are simply no longer being placed.
The great death spiral for solar companies has not yet returned, but it will not remain distant without immediate action. In southern Europe the Covid lockdown has already brought the solar industry to a standstill. In Germany it could be a combination of both the lockdown and the end of the EEG law, but mainly the latter. This time around it could take a very long time for the industry to sort itself out again in a post-EEG era. But at some point, it really will be too late.
I am not alone in seeing parallels between the threat posed by the virus and the need to advance the fight against climate change. Unfortunately, the only fundamental difference between the two crises is how we deal with them. To contain the spread of Covid, heads of state and regional politicians are imposing measures that become more drastic by the day.
But when it comes to the climate crisis, hope seems to be the guiding principle. At some point we will come up with something that prevents or reverses climate change; the main thing is to keep the economy roaring and to not make any serious changes.
The volume of traffic on the road, in the water and in the air has fallen sharply, since people started limiting their travel to what is really necessary. People vacation mainly in their own countries, undertake long-distance travel only once a year at most, and then with the smallest possible carbon footprint.
Consumption is regionally focused to strengthen the local economy. Slightly higher prices are not a problem at all, because everything superfluous and wasteful is avoided. A nice steak or some exotic fruit or vegetables are an occasional treat. On the whole, people enjoy the unhurried pace of society, friendly interaction at the office and in the streets, and emission-free fresh air.
This may sound like a distant utopia, but it could soon be reality if we can finally learn from the current crisis and take the right course of action. But will the coronavirus really have the power to bring about these economic and social upheavals in a more extreme and rapid way than a youth and climate movement could ever do? When each and every one of us, including the decision-makers themselves, is directly affected — a number of prominent politicians are already infected with the novel coronavirus — it is suddenly possible to impose and implement cuts that would have been completely unthinkable before.
And yet the consequences of climate change and pollution of our air and water are already far more deadly than a viral infection ever will be. Every day, countless people — young and old — die as a result of our destructive actions and unbridled consumerism. The big difference is only that it is happening far away and almost unnoticed, and that a large part of the populations of wealthy industrial nations do not seem to be affected by it. Currently, the coronavirus is public enemy No. The pandemic and associated restrictions have achieved what many critics and some politicians have failed to do: The Friday demonstrations have been canceled!
Now the protests continue on social networks, but of course this does not have the same impact as mass rallies on streets around the world. The current situation seems like a preview of what we could face were the climate crisis to escalate; a kind of dress rehearsal, if you like. However, our performance here still leaves much to be desired. Our civilization has been caught off guard by the epidemic, and the scale and scope of the necessary response has for some time been greatly underestimated.
The countermeasures came suddenly and inevitably led to chaotic conditions. We are witnessing a demonstration of the fragility of our economic system and how quickly it can be thrown off kilter by an unexpected event, causing people and markets to react irrationally. Few seemed prepared for such a crisis; there were no fully developed plans for dealing with a pandemic affecting nearly every aspect of the globalized, networked world.
Initial panic and chaos are understandable; after all, our jobs, our consumption, our social contacts — in short, our very freedom and prosperity — are likely at stake. Now, hopefully we will learn a lesson from this, make a genuine fresh start after the pandemic, and not revert completely to old patterns of behavior and our resource-destroying lifestyle.
We are beginning to realize that there is another way. The world will not come to an immediate end if we consume a little less, travel a little less, or party a little less. To restore stability to our system, we need to make even greater adjustments — we now face the challenge of radically transforming our economic system.
Resilience is a much-cited term in connection with the local economy, but it also applies to ecosystems. It describes the ability to overcome disruptions and difficult life situations without lasting damage.
This is something our system clearly lacks. But we can learn a lot from the present crisis; all we need is the courage to do the right thing and let something new, more resilient, and more sustainable emerge from it. At the moment it still seems there is no political will to enforce what is right and necessary, but only what meets with a broad consensus. For government officials, maintaining power and electability always seems to win out over the common good.
Protecting the population from coronavirus is apparently a matter of consensus and justifies drastic measures. But so much more is possible. Once this crisis is behind us, many restrictions should of course be lifted again.
What should remain, however, is an awareness of the impending threat of climate change. The experience that life goes on, even when consumption is constrained, should be drawn upon — we just need to get organized and help each other. We need to continue digitalizing the world of work, while at the same time reducing our dependence on international flows of goods.
Both of these things, if implemented properly, will produce deep cuts in CO 2 emissions. The coronavirus Covid outbreak is now dominating daily headlines from China to Europe. There is also increasing talk that the long-underestimated and downplayed epidemic, which likely originated in the Chinese city of Wuhan, is having a negative impact on the global economy.
Although we may all be suffering from information overload about this terrible news by now, the impact of the virus on the solar industry is, unfortunately, a sad reality, and the full extent of its devastation is just beginning to reveal itself. The Chinese authorities have quarantined entire cities, restricted delivery traffic between special economic zones and ports, and imposed house quarantine rules on their own people in an attempt to control the rapid spread of the coronavirus.
But the consequence is that production workers have been sent on forced leave or have not been able to restart work since the Chinese New Year holiday. In addition, the supply chain for urgently needed raw materials has nearly collapsed, with the result that cell and module production has not been able to recommence at all since the beginning of February. Goods that have already been produced that are stored in factories or are already at port are being blocked from delivery — or are only being delivered after considerable delays.
It has been just a few days since the news that individual production lines were being ramped up again. But it will be a very long time before existing manufacturing capacity can be fully utilized again, so huge backlogs of orders can be cleared, and cell and module production can return to orderly conditions, because nobody can say when the coronavirus epidemic will peak.
Experts expect that the turning point may not be reached until April, if not later. Due to the strong dependence of the European solar industry on Chinese imports, local manufacturers of modules, inverters, and storage systems are unfortunately equally affected. Solar glass, EVA, cells, electronic components — everything is sourced to a large extent from Asia, and in particular from China.
In short, there will be chaos. All manufacturers, including the last remaining German producers, are currently juggling the remaining goods in their warehouses, in port or in transit at sea. Available goods are scarce and quickly sold out. Smaller companies or customers wanting to place new orders have been left in the lurch. The supply situation for the well-known brands can safely be described as bleak.
Switching to less well-known brands is only possible to a limited extent because many of the off-brand manufacturers have not yet supplied sufficiently large quantities to the European market. And freshly manufactured goods from China are then naturally subject to the same constraints as the products of the major players. Although inverter and storage system suppliers have not been affected by the crisis so far, the deteriorating resupply situation has become apparent there as well.
Particularly sought-after types of inverters, especially those for the commercial sector, will no longer be available for the foreseeable future. Also, the availability of some types of domestic storage systems, such as those from Chinese manufacturer BYD, has not really improved since the end of last year and has again reached a low point. If you have not yet purchased the products for projects to be completed in the next three to four months, the only remaining option is to buy them on the spot market.
But since this is largely determined by supply and demand, the conditions for hotly sought-after products will not always be customer friendly.
As early as February, prices were on the rise across all technologies almost without exception. The economic viability of some projects is likely to suffer as a result, and their completion may be in the balance. Whether this will lead to a general market collapse remains to be seen. However, postponing projects planned in the short term to the second half of the year, or even further, is difficult to implement — at least in Germany.
There is the monthly reduction of the feed-in tariff, as well as the still-existing 52 GW cap for PV systems to contend with. However, the abysmal supply situation is affecting almost all market stakeholders, which means that quickly reaching the legally defined maximum cap on subsidized installations will simply be pushed further down the road.
Nevertheless, it would be advisable to consider a short-term adjustment in order to prevent further economic damage to operators and investors of newly constructed PV plants. Likewise, those awarded contracts in the round of tenders who have to bring their projects online on time over the course of this year are unlikely to be very happy with the current situation.
All previous measures to end or at least reduce this dangerous dependence — the protectionist measures of the EU Commission between and , for instance — have unfortunately failed miserably. The current situation in the renewable energy sector — and in many other industries, for that matter — is alarming and illustrates that more value-added manufacturing is urgently needed within Europe. Will turn out to be a good year? What challenges will PV have to contend with?
As can be seen from the chart below, there was a slight drop in prices across almost all module technologies, triggered by recent selloffs of manufacturer and dealer product inventories remaining after the holidays at the turn of the year. This trend will not continue — at least not in the first half of the year — but high demand at the beginning of January has already led to bottlenecks in certain areas.
Once again, there is a long wait to purchase, particularly for popular brands and performance classes. It therefore seems advisable for project planners and installation companies to take precautions if they do not want to be left without high-quality modules in the coming months and then have to take whatever happens to be available.
In the case of cheaper mainstream modules, there has already been a supply problem for some time, due to the systematic conversion of module fabrication lines to monocrystalline cells, mostly with PERC technology.
However, the price increase in this index essentially reflects a shift in the boundaries between the various classes. The lowest performance class for high-efficiency modules now starts at W, with most of the products in this class available on the market offering outputs between and W.
In this category, last month, there were a number of large volume lots of older stock, as well as used modules from plant decommissioning, resulting in a major price decrease. August 10, PM. View More Business Videos. Economy News.
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